Why Self-Compassion is Important for Your Wellbeing: Tips from Dr. Kristin Neff
On the surface, self-compassion sounds like a good thing. But what exactly is it? And how can practicing self-compassion improve your wellbeing?
What is self-compassion?
In Dr. Kristin Neff’s words, “Self-compassion refers to being supportive toward oneself when experiencing suffering or pain-be it caused by personal mistakes and inadequacies or external life challenges.”
Mindfulness, common humanity, and kindness are the three main elements of compassion. All of these combine and become self-compassion when you treat yourself - as well as others - mindfully, empathetically, and with kindness.
Self-compassion consists of six different elements:
- Increased self-kindness
- Common humanity
- Mindfulness
- Reduced self-judgment
- Reduced isolation
- Reduced over-identification
What does science say?
Research on self-compassion has shown that people who are more self-compassionate experience both mental and physical benefits. Self-compassionate people are more likely to feel satisfied with their lives, have a stable sense of self-worth, be more emotionally intelligent, be resilient when facing hardship, feel authentically connected in relationship with others, sleep well and maintain better health, among many other benefits.
How to practice self-compassion
Practicing self-compassion means acknowledging negative experiences and feelings in a non-judgmental way and extending kindness to oneself. While negative experiences can be challenging, acknowledging that many people may feel similarly in their lives, can help lessen isolation and help you feel more connected to others.
Here are a few ways to practice self-compassion:
Comfort your body
Comfort your body by eating something healthy, resting or taking a walk.
Imagine what you would say to a friend in a similar situation
When you encounter a challenging situation, think of what you would say to a friend if something similar happened to them. How would you comfort them?
Practice mindfulness
Practice mindfulness throughout your day.
Try these self-compassion practices to explore how self-compassion can help you feel supported.
Dr. Kristin Neff Discusses Self-Compassion
Bhatia, M.D., DFAPA, Richa. “Practicing Self-Compassion.” Psychiatry.org, 2025, www.psychiatry.org/News-room/APA-Blogs/Practicing-Self-Compassion. Accessed 9 Apr. 2026.
Harvard Health Publishing. “The Power of Self-Compassion - Harvard Health.” Harvard Health, Harvard Health, 2019, www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/the-power-of-self-compassion. Accessed 9 Apr. 2026.
Neff KD. Self-Compassion: Theory, Method, Research, and Intervention. Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18;74:193-218. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031047. Epub 2022 Aug 12. PMID: 35961039.
Neff, Kristin. “What Is Self-Compassion?” Self-Compassion, 2024, self-compassion.org/what-is-self-compassion/#what-is-self-compassion. Accessed 9 Apr. 2026.